Varanasi Travel Guide

Introduction

Located in the northern part of India, Varanasi is one of the oldest and most spiritual cities in the country. Also known as Kashi or Benaras, the city is situated on the banks of the River Ganges and is considered a sacred place for Hindus. Varanasi attracts millions of visitors every year who come to explore its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty.

Top Attractions

1. The Ghats

The Ghats, or the riverfront steps leading to the Ganges, are the most iconic landmarks of Varanasi. There are over 80 Ghats in the city, each with its own significance and history. Some of the most popular ones include Dashashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, and Assi Ghat.

2. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most important temples in Varanasi. It is believed that a visit to the temple can help one attain salvation.

3. Sarnath

Sarnath, located 13 kilometers away from Varanasi, is a famous Buddhist pilgrimage site. It is the place where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.

Hidden Gems

While the Ghats and the Kashi Vishwanath Temple are the most famous tourist attractions in Varanasi, the city has several hidden gems that are worth exploring. Some of these include:

1. Chunar Fort

Located 45 kilometers away from Varanasi, Chunar Fort is a historical fort that has played an important role in the region’s history. It is believed to have been built by King Vikramaditya and was later ruled by several dynasties.

2. Ramnagar Fort

Ramnagar Fort is a beautiful fort located on the opposite bank of the River Ganges. It was built in the 18th century by the Maharaja of Banaras and is famous for its stunning architecture and vintage cars collection.

Food Scene

Varanasi is famous for its delicious street food that is both cheap and flavorful. Some of the must-try dishes include:

1. Chaat

Chaat is a popular street food in Varanasi that is made with crispy fried dough, boiled potatoes, chickpeas, and a variety of spices and chutneys. It is a perfect snack for those who love spicy food.

2. Lassi

Lassi is a refreshing yogurt-based drink that is perfect for beating the heat. It is available in several flavors, including mango, rose, and saffron.

Budget-Friendly Tips

Varanasi is a budget-friendly destination that offers several options for travelers who are looking to save money. Here are some tips:

1. Stay in a guesthouse

Guesthouses are a cheaper alternative to hotels and are perfect for budget travelers. They offer basic amenities at a fraction of the cost of a hotel room.

2. Eat street food

Street food in Varanasi is not only delicious but also cheap. You can find several stalls selling chaat, samosas, and other snacks for as low as INR 10.

Outdoor Adventures

Varanasi offers several outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts. Some of these include:

1. River rafting

River rafting is a popular activity in Varanasi that is perfect for adventure seekers. The rapids of the River Ganges offer an adrenaline-pumping experience that is hard to forget.

2. Trekking

Varanasi is surrounded by hills and mountains that offer several trekking trails. Some of the popular ones include the Chunar Fort Trek and the Rajdari Waterfall Trek.

Historical Landmarks

Varanasi has a rich history that is reflected in its historical landmarks. Some of the famous ones include:

1. Alamgir Mosque

Located on the banks of the River Ganges, Alamgir Mosque is a beautiful mosque that was built by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. It is famous for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings.

2. Durga Temple

Dedicated to Goddess Durga, the Durga Temple is one of the most beautiful temples in Varanasi. It is famous for its stunning architecture and colorful paintings.

Family-Friendly Activities

Varanasi has several activities that are perfect for families. Some of these include:

1. Boating

Boating on the River Ganges is a relaxing activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It offers stunning views of the Ghats and the city skyline.

2. Visiting the Banaras Hindu University

The Banaras Hindu University is a famous university in Varanasi that has several museums and galleries that are perfect for families. The Kala Bhawan Museum and the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum are must-visits for art lovers.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences

Varanasi has several off-the-beaten-path experiences that are perfect for travelers who want to explore the city beyond its touristy façade. Some of these include:

1. Exploring the old city

The old city of Varanasi is a maze of narrow alleys and lanes that offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture. It is home to several hidden temples, markets, and street food stalls that are worth exploring.

2. Attending a yoga class

Varanasi is famous for its yoga classes that are conducted by experienced teachers. Attending a yoga class is a great way to relax and rejuvenate your mind and body.

Natural Wonders

Varanasi is surrounded by several natural wonders that offer stunning views of the city and the surrounding hills. Some of these include:

1. Rajdari Waterfall

Located 60 kilometers away from Varanasi, Rajdari Waterfall is a stunning waterfall that is surrounded by lush green forests. It is a perfect place for a picnic or a day trip.

2. Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary

The Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary is a beautiful sanctuary that is home to several species of flora and fauna. It is a perfect place for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Vibrant Nightlife

Varanasi has a vibrant nightlife that is perfect for those who love to party. Some of the best places to visit at night include:

1. Blue Lassi Shop

The Blue Lassi Shop is a famous shop in Varanasi that serves delicious lassi. It is open until late at night and is a perfect place to hang out with friends.

2. Brown Bread Bakery

The Brown Bread Bakery is a popular café in Varanasi that serves delicious baked goods and coffee. It is open until midnight and is perfect for a late-night snack.

Local Markets

Varanasi is famous for its local markets that offer a wide range of products at affordable prices. Some of the famous markets include:

1. Vishwanath Gali

Vishwanath Gali is a popular market in Varanasi that sells everything from silk saris to handicrafts. It is a perfect place to shop for souvenirs and gifts.

2. Dal Mandi

Dal Mandi is a famous market in Varanasi that is known for its spices and herbs. It is a perfect place to buy ingredients for cooking traditional Indian dishes.

Beaches and Mountains

Varanasi is surrounded by several beaches and mountains that offer stunning views of the city and the surrounding landscape. Some of the famous ones include:

1. Shivpuri

Shivpuri is a beautiful beach located on the banks of the River Ganges. It is a perfect place for a day trip or a picnic with friends and family.

2. Vindhyachal Hills

The Vindhyachal Hills are a range of hills located near Varanasi. They offer stunning views of the city and are a perfect place for a trek or a hike.

Cultural Immersion

Varanasi is a city that is steeped in culture and tradition. Some of the best ways to immerse yourself in the local culture include:

1. Attending a Ganga Aarti